常用(yong)術語針(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)針(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)度(du)(du)順向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)倒向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)厚 縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)薄(bo)(bo)/Z縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng) 斷(duan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)翻(fan)面線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)翻(fan)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)環 撲線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  丟點拋面線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  軋線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  跳針(zhen)(zhen)  浮線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  起皺(zhou)  爬坡(po)壓(ya)腳(jiao)壓(ya)力  g?g  跑(pao)偏  平(ping)穩 靈活  滯布(bu)  斷(duan)針(zhen)(zhen) 含(han)連續的(de)(de)針(zhen)(zhen)跡稱為(wei)針(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)義 在(zai)(zai)規定的(de)(de)針(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)長度(du)(du)內，將第一(yi)個和(he)最(zui)后一(yi)個針(zhen)(zhen)跡用(yong)針(zhen)(zhen)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)度(du)(du)，是(shi)用(yong)以(yi)鑒定送(song)(song)(song)布(bu)直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)性的(de)(de)指標 在(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉時，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉者前(qian)方送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)順向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao) 在(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉時，按順向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)相反方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)倒向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)送(song)(song)(song)料(liao)(liao)(liao) 縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉機(ji)(ji)能(neng)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)合的(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)厚度(du)(du)為(wei)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)厚。它與采用(yong)的(de)(de)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao) 縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉機(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)保證縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉質量(liang)的(de)(de)前(qian)提下，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)制的(de)(de)最(zui)薄(bo)(bo)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)有關及(ji)為(wei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連接，然后測量(liang)各針(zhen)(zhen)跡對直(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)偏移(yi)幅度(du)(du)為(wei)其厚度(du)(du)、縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)、主(zhu)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)轉速(su)和(he)針(zhen)(zhen)距(ju)有關縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)薄(bo)(bo)。它與采用(yong)的(de)(de)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)、轉速(su)和(he)針(zhen)(zhen)距(ju)  縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉機(ji)(ji)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)制二層(ceng)到(dao)四層(ceng)到(dao)八層(ceng)，這樣倍數上(shang)升，然后由最(zui)多層(ceng)倍數降至二層(ceng)的(de)(de)反復縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紉過程為(wei)層(ceng)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。

    在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)試驗(yan)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、縫(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)、轉(zhuan)速和(he)針(zhen)(zhen)距有(you)相應(ying)(ying)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)過程中(zhong)(zhong),服裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設備使用維修(xiu)手冊(續(xu))，產生檢針(zhen)(zhen)機(ji)(ji)斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)斷(duan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)底(di)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  當(dang)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)拉力大于(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交結(jie)點(dian)浮在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)下表面(mian)(mian)(mian)，這(zhe)種(zhong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡叫(jiao)翻面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)浮底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  當(dang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)拉力大于(yu)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交結(jie)點(dian)浮在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上(shang)(shang)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)，這(zhe)種(zhong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡叫(jiao)翻底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)浮面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 當(dang)機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)開始上(shang)(shang)提時(shi)(shi)，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)因受阻(zu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)孔附(fu)近(jin)形(xing)成(cheng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)，這(zhe)種(zhong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)稱(cheng)為(wei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)環  在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡中(zhong)(zhong)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)沒(mei)有(you)抽緊(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)浮起(qi)(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)撲(pu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)下面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡中(zhong)(zhong)，底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)沒(mei)有(you)抽緊(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)浮于(yu)下面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)丟點(dian)  面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全部(bu)浮在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，形(xing)成(cheng)像(xiang)毛巾(jin)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)套現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)拋(pao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  縫(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斷(duan)頭軋(ya)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)梭(suo)床軋(ya)道中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)叫(jiao)軋(ya)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)穿(chuan)過縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，底(di)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)連續(xu)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡為(wei)跳針(zhen)(zhen)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定長(chang)(chang)度(du)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)跳針(zhen)(zhen)  因張力不(bu)(bu)勻(yun)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)和(he)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)緊(jin)(jin)貼有(you)明顯縫(feng)(feng)(feng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連續(xu)隆起(qi)(qi)為(wei)浮線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定長(chang)(chang)度(du)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)浮線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)  構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)后(hou)，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)明顯皺(zhou)(zhou)紋為(wei)起(qi)(qi)皺(zhou)(zhou)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定長(chang)(chang)度(du)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)無起(qi)(qi)皺(zhou)(zhou)，起(qi)(qi)皺(zhou)(zhou)分五(wu)級標準(zhun)，第五(wu)級為(wei)最高級，三(san)級以上(shang)(shang)為(wei)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)  爬坡是(shi)指(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)突(tu)然(ran)增厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況下縫(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)。爬坡常(chang)(chang)見于(yu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)折疊加i處  迭料(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)(shi)，縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)壓(ya)腳與(yu)送(song)布(bu)牙之(zhi)間需(xu)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力，這(zhe)壓(ya)力為(wei)壓(ya)腳壓(ya)力  輕(qing)(qing)滑是(shi)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)機(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)動松而(er)(er)靈活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)。  所(suo)謂 "輕(qing)(qing)"是(shi)指(zhi):O能(neng)用最小的(de)(de)(de)(de)力矩(ju)起(qi)(qi)動;Q在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)連續(xu)運(yun)轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)，消耗較(jiao)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)動力;O聲響輕(qing)(qing)微(wei)  所(suo)謂 "滑"是(shi)g: o主軸起(qi)(qi)動阻(zu)力小而(er)(er)均勻(yun);O在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)連續(xu)運(yun)轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)，各零件(jian)之(zhi)間配合摩(mo)擦阻(zu)力小  縫(feng)(feng)(feng)紉(ren)時(shi)(shi)向左或(huo)向右偏斜(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)叫(jiao)跑偏  平(ping)穩是(shi)指(zhi)空轉(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)，無突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)(qing)聲卻(que)強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)振動  靈活(huo)是(shi)指(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動作靈敏而(er)(er)準(zhun)確  構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)后(hou)，下層縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)比上(shang)(shang)層縫(feng)(feng)(feng)料(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)明顯縮(suo)短為(wei)滯(zhi)布(bu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定長(chang)(chang)度(du)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)應(ying)(ying)無滯(zhi)布(bu)  不(bu)(bu)附(fu)加人(ren)為(wei)外(wai)力而(er)(er)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)針(zhen)(zhen)折斷(duan)為(wei)斷(duan)針(zhen)(zhen)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定長(chang)(chang)度(du)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)針(zhen)(zhen)等特(te)點(dian)。